Historical tourism in Maluku offers an opportunity to witness the rich culture and heritage, full of meaning and captivating stories.
Maluku, known as the “Spice Islands,” not only offers stunning natural beauty but is also rich in extraordinary historical heritage. Various historical forts, archaeological sites, and museums spread across the province stand as silent witnesses to the long journey of civilization.
From colonial traces to strong local culture, Maluku offers fascinating historical tourism destinations. Here are 10 must-visit historical destinations in Maluku that will take you through the past with fascinating stories.
1. Fort Victoria
Fort Victoria is one of Ambon’s historical landmarks that should not be missed. Built by the Portuguese in 1775, this fort was later taken over by the Dutch and used as a colonial government center.
The fort not only offers historical tours but also stunning views with the beautiful city of Ambon as the backdrop. Visiting Fort Victoria is a perfect way to understand Ambon’s colonial history while enjoying the breathtaking panorama.
2. Fort Amsterdam
Fort Amsterdam, originally built by the Portuguese in 1512, has a long and fascinating history. After being taken over by the Dutch, the fort was strengthened and renamed “Amsterdam” in 1649.
Initially functioning as a spice storage warehouse, this fort is now a historical tourist attraction offering insights into the colonial era and the important role Ambon played in the spice trade. The sea and city views from the top of the fort also add to the charm of this destination.
3. Fort Belgica
Fort Belgica, located on the Tabaleku hills in Ambon, was built by the Portuguese in 1611. Unlike Fort Victoria, which is located in the city center, Fort Belgica offers extraordinary views from the hilltop.
The fort has a unique pentagonal shape and is one of the surviving examples of Portuguese military architecture. Known as one of the strongest forts, Fort Belgica is the perfect place to learn about colonial defense history and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.
4. Liang Toa Archaeological Site
The Liang Toa Archaeological Site on Seram Island is one of Indonesia’s most important prehistoric sites. Here, visitors can see wall paintings created by ancient humans depicting various aspects of life and beliefs.
In addition to the wall paintings, various artifacts such as stone tools and food remnants have also been found, providing insights into the social and economic life of ancient Maluku society. Liang Toa is a fascinating destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
5. Laha Museum
Laha Museum in Tual, Southeast Maluku, is the perfect place to understand the culture of the Kei Besar people. The museum holds various cultural artifacts, including traditional musical instruments, ethnic clothing, and sailing boats.
In addition to cultural collections, the museum also provides insights into the history and way of life of the Kei people. The museum’s architecture, which adopts traditional Kei styles, further enriches the visitor’s experience.
6. Fort Tolukko
Fort Tolukko, located in North Ternate, was built by the Portuguese in 1540. The fort has a history closely related to the struggles between the Portuguese and the Spanish and was used to drive local people who were fleeing from Spanish attacks.
The name “Tulukko” comes from the 10th Sultan of Ternate, and the fort offers stunning views of the sea and the surrounding islands.
7. Ternate Sultan’s Palace
Ternate Sultan’s Palace, also known as the Sultanate of Ternate Palace Museum, is the perfect place to learn about the history of the Ternate Sultanate.
Built in 1813, the palace features unique architecture and houses various historical collections, including a sacred crown with hair that grows like human hair. This museum also provides an in-depth look into the power of the Ternate Sultanate in the past.
8. Sultan Ternate Mosque
The Sultan Ternate Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia, built in the 17th century. Located in Ternate City, this mosque has beautiful architecture and is a symbol of the long history of the Ternate Sultanate.
Although it is widely believed that the mosque was built during the reign of Sultan Saidi Barakati, there is no definitive proof of its founding date. The Sultan Ternate Mosque is an important destination for tourists interested in the history of Islam in Maluku.
9. Siwalima Museum
The Siwalima Museum, located in Ambon City, is the best place to learn about the history, culture, and natural wealth of Maluku.
The museum houses various collections of artifacts from different historical periods, including prehistoric collections, art, and the flora and fauna of Maluku. With a design combining modern and traditional elements, the museum offers an educational and engaging experience for visitors. Additionally, the museum also offers a breathtaking view of Ambon Bay.
10. Kalamata Fort
Kalamata Fort, located in South Ternate, has great historical significance in the colonial struggle between the Dutch and the Spanish.
Built in 1540, the fort was initially named Fort Santa Lucia before being renamed to Fort Kayu Merah and later known as Kalamata Fort. The fort offers stunning sea views and is an interesting place to learn more about colonial wars and the spice trade in Maluku.
Maluku is a place rich in extraordinary historical and cultural heritage. From majestic colonial forts to archaeological sites preserving traces of prehistoric life, every historical destination in Maluku offers deep insights into the past of this province.
Visiting historical sites in Maluku not only provides knowledge about Indonesia’s history but also offers an unforgettable experience in exploring its rich cultural heritage. Be sure to add these destinations to your travel list when visiting Maluku!
